\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{102}\right|\ge0\\....\\\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{101}\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{101}\\....\\\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{100}{101}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{101}+x+\dfrac{2}{101}+x+\dfrac{3}{101}+...+x+\dfrac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+\dfrac{5050}{101}=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+50=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow101x-100x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy \(x=50\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\) \(\ge0\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

và \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)

Thay vào đề bài ta đc:

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(100x\) + \(\left(\frac{1+2+...+101}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+101=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=101\)

Vậy \(x=101.\)

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\)=101x (1)

điều kiện:101x\(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\) 0

từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}\)=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+(\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\))=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+\(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x-100x

\(\Rightarrow\) x=50

k bt mk lm sai hay lm đúng nữa

nếu mk lm sai thì thôi nha!

\(!x+\frac{1}{101}!+!x+\frac{2}{101}!+...+!x+\frac{100}{101}!=101x\) (1)

VT tổng các số không âm => VT>=0 vậy \(VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

với x>=0 biểu thức trong GT tuyệt đối >0 => bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối biểu thức không đối

do vậy ta có (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100.x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\left(1+2+...+100\right)=\frac{1}{101}\left(\frac{100.101}{2}\right)=50\)

đáp số: x=50

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)

=>-12x=24

hay x=-2

e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)

=>-5x+19=-10x+25

=>5x=6

hay x=6/5

f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

=>x-105=0

hay x=105

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{102}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow101x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+.....+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(100+1\right)100:2}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{50.101}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

Do \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

=> \(101x\ge0\)

=> \(x\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+\frac{3}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

            100 số x                          100 phân số

=> \(100x+\frac{\left(1+100\right).100:2}{101}=101x\)

=> \(\frac{101.50}{101}=101x-100x\)

=> \(x=50\)

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c. \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)

Đặt: \(y=x+4\), ta có:

\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1+y^4+4y^3+6y^2+4y+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+12y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2\left(y^2+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

d) \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Từ điều kiện trên ta có :

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)

\(x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)

\(x=50\)

ĐKXĐ : 101x \(\ge\)0 nên x \(\ge\)0

khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\frac{5050}{101}=101x\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

*ĐK : 101x\(\ge\) 0 => x\(\ge\)0

=> \(x+\frac{1}{101}\ge\frac{1}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\)

     \(x+\frac{2}{101}\ge\frac{2}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\)

...

\(x+\frac{100}{101}\ge\frac{100}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)

Ta có :

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

<=> \(100x+\left(\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}\right)=101x\)

<=> \(100x+\frac{5050}{101}=101x\)

<=> \(100x-101x=\frac{-5050}{101}\)

<=> -x = -50

=> x = 50 ( t/m x >/ 0)